Succession
Planting is the practice of planting the same type of plant at certain
intervals – say for example, every two to four weeks. Doing this with
the vegetables that you most use, will give you a much longer supply of
those vegetables for your family.
This
works best with plants that grow well for most parts of the year; or if
you’re lucky enough to live in a temperate climate, even all year round.
It
works like this. Say you plant lettuce at the beginning of September. You
only need to grow a short row because you would plant a second row in
early October; then another in early November. By the time you’re
planting your November succession, your September lettuce are mature
enough to eat (I prefer the type where you pick and come again, rather
than harvesting the whole plant). If you keep planting a row of lettuce at
the start of each month, you will always have lettuce ready to pick
straight from your organic garden.
You
won’t vulnerable to availability in the supermarket or price hikes
either.
Now
if you don’t use a great deal of lettuce, you may not need to plant that
often. Or maybe you could plant a similar salad crop in alternative
months; say rocket, or beetroot, maybe different varieties of lettuce. Use
your best guess to suit the needs of your family.
Some
plants that can work great as succession plants include: lettuce, rocket,
radish, spring onions, cucumbers and carrots.
Others
that work well in the main growing season include: bush beans, corn,
beetroot, broccoli, cabbage, silver-beet and spinach; even zucchini. Have
a go at experimenting with various vegetables that your family
loves. If you have wonderful yields and have excess you can always give
some to family and friends.
That
brings me to another way your organic vegetable garden can be really
productive. You can extend the length of your growing season by using
different varieties of the same vegetable.
Try
growing an early, mid-season and late variety of your favourite
vegetables. That way you’ll have more vegetables for more of the
year, making whatever space you have available giving you better yields.
You
will find many fruiting plants are available in early, mid-season and late
varieties too – again making it easier to provide for your family from
your organic garden. Many fruiting trees can grow branches that fruit over
extended periods by grafting different varieties on the one tree. Great
for small gardens!
The
real secret to succession (or successive) planting is planning – as with
just about everything in the garden. Keep yourself a garden diary or
journal so you know when to put in your next crop. This will really be
very beneficial in seasons to come. You won’t have to rely on your
memory to see what worked and what could be improved on this year. Plus
there's the bonus of having in writing what you grew too much of and what
you really could have done with more of.
Try
saving some of your own seed too, as I find growing my own vegetables from
seed one of my greatest joys in life - plus it will save you a
bundle.