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Organic Gardening with Chickens
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Chooks (chickens) have been domesticated for many centuries. They originate
from the Malaysian rainforests so they love to free-range. Chooks are such easy
animals to care for, can make great pets for children and are a valuable
resource for the organic gardener.
This
is a picture of three of our five girls. Chooks are such a fantastic
asset. Once you have them, you'll never want to be without them.
Talk about multi talented!
Some of the benefits of keeping chooks:-
* they supply you with beautiful, fresh eggs - daily
* your left overs will never go in the bin again (reduces waste)
* provide you with an excellent fertilizer base
* they dig over the soil (so you don't have to)
* they reduce insect numbers * provide you with live entertainment
You’ll need to check with your local council to find out their
regulations.
Some councils won’t allow you to keep any poultry,
whereas others will — some even allow roosters.
Basic
requirements
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Dry, fox
proof shelter
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A safe
place to lay eggs and hatch chicks (if you have a rooster)
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A roosting
perch off the ground (allow about 20cm per bird)
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Layer
pellets (or crumble for chicks) should make up the majority of their diet.
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Kitchen
scraps are great for variety
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Wheat, corn
or other grains should be offered occasionally, but not form the majority
of their diet
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Birds have
no teeth; they swallow small pebbles or grit to grind down their food in
their gizzard. They must have access to a supply of grit for this purpose.
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Never feed
your girls chocolate, coffee, avocado or rhubarb, as they are all toxic to
chooks
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They must
always have access to clean, fresh water.
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If
you don’t plan on letting your chooks free range in a garden area
during the day, they will be much
happier if
you
provide them with an
outside run where they will be able to scratch at the ground, indulge in
a daily dust-bath and enjoy the sunlight.
I lock my chooks up from sunset to about
midday
. This way they’ve almost always laid their
eggs by then, so that I don’t have to go on a daily egg hunt! Old
grass-catchers from lawn movers make great laying boxes – just the
right size and they also offer ventilation.
Chook Manure is a great base for a liquid
fertilizer or to add to your compost
heap. You never use it fresh though, as bird manure also contains their
urine and will burn your crops.
To make a Liquid Manure, place aged chook manure in a porous bag in a
bucket and fill the bucket with water. After about three weeks or so you
can use the water on and around your plants, diluted to look like weak
tea.

For further excellent information, Raising
Chickens Right is a complete resource for all you need to
know about chicken care from egg to table. Includes tips, definitions
and building plans.
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